Similar to roads, the electrical transmission system in the United States is increasingly clogged. This is creating growing delays bringing new solar and wind projects online and driving up costs. The U.S. needs to deploy current-day technologies to unclog the existing transmission system, in addition to building new transmission, in allow the clean energy transition to continue.
solar and wind projects are stacking up in interconnection queues and can’t get built
In many areas of the United States, new, large clean energy projects are waiting over 5 years to get built and interconnect to the transmission system. Delays increase dramatically every year, and the cost to interconnect is increasing as well. While the interconnection study process is also a part of the problem, the clogged transmission infrastructure is a core underlying issue.
Much of the U.S. is already blanketed by transmission lines that are not optimized
In order to maintain critical reliability, the transmission system is designed to be highly redundant and optimized for the expected hottest or coldest hour in the coming decade. Technologies are available to quickly optimize the transmission infrastructure, without compromising reliability.
New transmission lines can take a decade to plan and build
The dramatic increase in clean generation cannot be built in timely manner by relying on new transmission lines alone, which can easily take a decade to plan and build. While new high voltage transmission lines are important to accessing all of the wind resources in the great plains and the solar in the south west, relying only on poles and wires solutions is neither cost effective nor a timely solution. Finally, conservation efforts of sensitive resources require alternatives to be considered before building new transmission lines.
(Need a good graph & data source showing increasing trend on time to complete new transmission lines)
Key Recommendations (REPLACE WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FROM OUR PAPER):
INTEGRATE DER
Give distribution companies and DER providers the responsibility to integrate distributed resources through the following: interconnection reform, valued based compensation mechanisms, advanced inverter functionality and targeted incentives to extend the environmental and economic benefits of DER to all of New Jersey’s citizens. These efforts should be led by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities working with relevant distribution companies and conducted in consultation with contributing and impacted stakeholders.
EMBRACE ELECTRIFICATION OF BUILDINGS AND TRANSPORTATION
Encourage strategic electrification of buildings and transportation to reduce emissions. This will improve air quality throughout the region, make energy more affordable for customers, and increase customer satisfaction. If done right, the State of New Jersey can accomplish all of this without increasing costs to customers.
ENSURE AN EQUITY LENS IN PLANNING
In order to achieve Governor Murphy’s Energy Master Plan to empower all underserved communities, Holistic Grid Planning must be inclusive and maintain an economic equity lens to fully benefit all of New Jersey’s communities.
HOLISTIC GRID PLANNING
Conduct Holistic Grid Planning to assess different portfolios of bulk renewable and distributed energy resources that are capable of meeting New Jersey’s 100% carbon free goal. The New Jersey Board of Public Utilities should lead this planning and work with relevant state agencies, distribution companies, and consult with contributing and impacted stakeholders. New Jersey’s underserved communities should be prioritized throughout this planning process.
(provide ready made tweetable content)
New report provides four recommendations to ensure distributed energy is an integral part of New Jersey’s transition to clean energy.
about the authors (REPLACE WITH INFO ABOUT ELPC, CRI AND GRIDPOLICY):
Gridworks: Gridworks’ mission is to convene, educate and empower stakeholders working to decarbonize electricity grids.
GridLab: GridLab provides technical grid expertise to enhance policy decision-making and to ensure a rapid transition to a reliable, cost effective, and low carbon future.
Center for Renewables Integration: Working with state policy makers to support the development of effective energy policy which enables high percentage of renewable generation, while maintaining reliability, at the lowest cost.